Human beings have been telling stories since
the dawn of language.
Evidence points to narrative as
the way the human brain is wired. We learn by making sense of the
world through the stories we hear and those we tell ourselves.
In business meetings we tediously review
charts and graphs, build and recite from PowerPoint, and write in
outline form. But, what
do we do when the meeting is over? Run out into the hallway and
begin to tell stories!
It's a relief!
Why? ...because it is our nature.
John Seely Brown, former Chief Scientist of
Xerox PARC, called stories, "the smallest portable context." Stories carry with them
little worlds that make their know-how situational, allowing us to
remember them easily and adapt them to new circumstances.
So, how do we get our colleagues to tell us
the stories that will matter, enlighten us, and guide us on the road
to growth? Learn the guidelines here and begin acting on them. Soon you will be enjoying
the company of your colleagues every time you have the opportunity
to be together. You may even find yourself watching less television,
and seeking out friends and family just to listen to the stories
they have to tell!
Guideline
#1
We build our stories around memorable events
and the people & things that impact our lives.
Look for cues from your colleagues about
what they value and ask them to tell you about it.
Examples:
You sit down in someone's office and see an
award or certificate on the wall or a special paperweight on their
desk. The fact that
they have chosen to display this item means that it holds some
unique value for them.
You might ask, "What's the story behind that paperweight?" or
"Why is your certificate for Project Management Excellence important
to you?" Find a way to inquire into their world, and always ask them
to tell you a little more.
Guideline
#2
Stories form in our mind around turning
points, experiences of marked change including both crises and
positive developments.
Ask colleagues about the milestones of their
lives.
Examples:
·
"Do you remember
where you were on Sept.11, 2001? Tell me about
it."
·
"Has there been a
time when your career changed direction significantly? If so, how did it
happen?
·
"What was the
most important factor that brought you to work
here?"
·
"Who has
influenced you most in your work? Tell me how you see their impact
on the way you do things."
·
"When did you
decide to study lasers (or whatever their profession entails)? Tell
me about that time in your life."
Guideline
#3
It is easier to recall a story when you have
the time to draw out, or unfold, some of the memories associated
with it. As you listen to another's story, ask them to elaborate on
points that seem to have particular
significance.
Examples:
·
"You said, 'That
one comment made more of an impression' than anything you have read
on the subject. Tell me
why. What did that comment mean to you and how did it change the way
you look at the world?"
·
"So your mentor
was eccentric... how did you know? What made you draw that
conclusion?"
Everyone loves to tell a
story.
Story is a fundamental way that we create
our identity: constructing meaning around our life experience. Become a storylistener and the world
will stop at your feet. When you ask someone to tell their story and
take the time to listen, you are performing a magical act that opens
both of you up to new worlds.
©
2004 Seth Kahan. Reprint with attribution
allowed.